Dravidian article about dravidian by the free dictionary. And while some people may seem content with the story as it stands, our view is that there exists countless mysteries, scientific anomalies and surprising artifacts that have yet to be discovered and explained. Dravidians have contributed in various fields of science, medicine and arts. Pdf origin and spread of dravidian speakers researchgate. They are considered to be the aboriginal inhabitants of the land. Jan 09, 2020 this is an exploration of the dravidian peoples of india and their origins. Other articles where dravidian literature is discussed. Dravidian people article about dravidian people by the free. Fully revised with forty thousand new words that take the reader up to presentday india, john keays india. Behind this aryandravidian divide idea is the historical debate whether the socalled aryans invaded or migrated into india from the north and pushed the dravidians to the south as western historians have proposed supposed to have happened around 1500 bc.
See more ideas about people of the world, people and african diaspora. Dravidian languages, family of some 70 languages spoken primarily in south asia. The origins of the dravidians are a very complex subject of research and debate. There are around 245 million native speakers of dravidian languages. Dravidian people or dravidians are the present and past speakers of any of the dravidian. The dravidians were probably subjected by the indoaryans and are the dasus of vedic scriptures. According to the study, these proto dravidians migrated into india around 8,000 years. This article is brought to you for free and open access by the all journals at. At ancient origins, we believe that one of the most important fields of knowledge we can pursue as human beings is our beginnings. Dravidians had an advanced city culture more ancient than the aryans, who, as indian legends tell and some dispute, invaded india from central asia in several waves around 1500 bce.
Nilakanta sastriculturalcontactsbetweenaryansanddravidians. Dravidian speakers form the majority of the population of south india and are natively found in india, pakistan, afghanistan, bangladesh, the maldives and sri lanka. The term dravidian is used to refer to all of the nonaryan population in the peninsula of india. Origin and spread of dravidian speakers article pdf available in international journal of human genetics 84.
The rig veda, an ancient hindu scripture, records the destruction of harappa, then called hariyopiyah 5. Every historian knows that the term sindhu was metamorphosed into hindu, and history reveals that the indus valley civilization is of the dravidians. Dravidian definition of dravidian by the free dictionary. Dravidians are linked to the neolithic zagros mountain farmers, and this west asian population forms the main ancestor of modern south. Dravidian synonyms, dravidian pronunciation, dravidian translation, english dictionary definition of dravidian. Their original ydna would have been c or d, but these lineages were later replaced by h and l. Dravidians came to india much before the aryans did. In 103 bc valagamba was overthrown by these five conquerors from south india, who ruled until 89 bc when they were defeated by valagamba, who was then able to rule is kingdom once more. They are divided into south, southcentral, central, and north groups. Their religion was earth centric and was based on the worship of lifegiving forces in nature. The dravidians originated in africa, and were associated with the cgroup culture of nubia. They prevail in the southern and eastern parts of india. The dravidian languages are spoken by more than 215 million people in india, pakistan, and sri lanka. Of the four literary dravidian languages, tamil has been recorded earliest, followed by kannada, telugu, and malayalam.
It is possible that the residents of the lost indus valley civilisation may have been dravidians. Ancient origins articles related to dravidian in the sections of history, archaeology, human origins, unexplained, artifacts, ancient places and myths and legends. This article is brought to you for free and open access by the all journals at byu scholarsarchive. The dravidian languages are spoken by more than 200 million people, living chiefly in s and central india and n sri lanka. Justice party the call for the promotion of the interests of dravidians was given first by the thenindeya nala urumai sangam south indian welfare society or party which was founded in 1916.
The dravidian languages with the most speakers are in descending order of number of speakers telugu, tamil, kannada and malayalam, all of which have long literary traditions. The dravidians are believed to have constituted the ancient prearyan population of india. In the more habitable regions the two elements have fused while representatives of. Dravidians are linked to the neolithic zagros mountain farmers, and this west asian population forms the main ancestor of modern south asians. The origin of dravidians, one of the most important components of south asian ancestry, is generally linked to the neolithic zagros farmer population from modern day iran but not modern iranians, although modern ira.
The term dalits means bound and the name may have been given to them by those who enslaved them and put them in a racist caste system at the lowest levels. The protosaharans were the ancestors of the dravidian, elamite and sumerian people. Kankanala does that in his latest book, the dravidian. The dravidians or original peoples sometimes referred to as dalits are ethiopiansafricans. Before the five dravidians invaded the island, the anuradhapura kingdom was ruled by valagamba 104103 bc, 8976 bc also known as vatthagamani abhaya. H might have evolved directly from cr in south asia. Given the grand scope ofthis subject, i can only sketch. Pdf the main objective of the study is to brought out the dravidians culture and aryans settlement in tamilnadu. A large family of languages spoken especially in southern india and northern sri lanka that includes tamil, telugu, malayalam, and kannada.
The aryandravidian divide is a political myth american. The dravidians descend mostly from the first wave of people who left east africa ethiopia, somalia around 65,000 to 70,000 years ago. In this lesson, learn about the different dravidian languages and the. Even the ancient puranas point to the dravidians as being descended from the earliest vedic peoples. Sastri not only revaluates recent studies on the origins of the aryans and dravidians but also throws light on the formation of the indoaryan society. The rigveda is the most ancient form of hindu religious literature, dating in written form to around 800 b. Dravidians form 88% of the indian population the so called sudras and panchamas, and even though many people come and settle in india for a long time they can not be indians. Even today many scientific intelectuals from india trace thier roots to ancient dravidians. The standard version of this history tells us that a people called the aryans invaded india around 1500 bc, conquered the indigenous dravidians and. Rc this paper examines the contributioil of the dravidiall peoples to the development of indian civilization and, more particularly, 11 indulsm. Indian history congress held at dharwar in 1988, i presided over section v on archaeology, epigraphy and numismatics and read a paper with the title. Dravidian people ebooks read ebooks online free ebooks. Dravidian movement had its origin in various successive political and social formations.
Nilakanta sastridevelopment of religion in south india. Dravidian culture was especially diverse, with a number of groups continuing extra traditional customs. This is an exploration of the dravidian peoples of india and their origins. The culture of south india has been intimately woven with sanskrit, vedic philosophies, vedic culture and yoga as long as we can. He appointed bahiya as his chief minister and reigned for three years until he was murdered in 100 bc by bahiya. The tamil language is the first of the dravidian languages to reflect the influence of hinduism. I must confess that there is little to add to what i said on that occasion thirteen years ago. According to geneticist luigi luca cavallisforza in the book the history and geography of human genes, the dravidians were preceded in the subcontinent by austroasiatic speakers, and were followed by indoeuropean. Tamil literature has a classical tradition of its own, while the literatures of the other languages have been influenced by sanskrit models. Dravidian languages are spoken throughout southern india, and in some areas of other asian countries like pakistan and nepal. According to many scholars, the harappa civilization was created by the ancestors of the dravidians between 3000 and 2000 b. The division between dravidians and adi dravidians is purely artificial and the result of aryan invasions, with the former choosing to adopting aryan culture and submit as slaves to the aryans and the latter battling the savage aryans, retaining their freedom in the jungles.
Similarities between their complexion, forehead structure and bone structure support this claim. Dravidian peoples simple english wikipedia, the free. Archaeological and genetic data are consulted to discover the beautiful, indigenous population of south asia. Dravidian language has stayed comparatively intact despite a considerable amount of contact. Apr 23, 2015 dravidians have contributed in various fields of science, medicine and arts. I have said this so many times on my blog, few indian authors write about the ancient cultural knowledge that this diverse nation possess. According to scientists and historians, the dravidian people are descendants of neolithic west asian farmers from iran which conquered and largely displaced the outnumbered native hunter gatherers of india.
The earliest, the south india welfare association, was founded in the year 1916, by zamindars and maharajas to counter the growing power of brahmans in society and politics. Origins of dravidian people are informed by various theories proposed by linguists, anthropologists, geneticist and historians. Other dravidians remained in a tribal state in central and southern india. According to tamil legend, the dravidians came to india from the lost island of kumari khandam. Dravidian people or dravidians are the present and past speakers of any of the dravidian languages. Dravidian language has stayed comparatively intact despite a considerable amount of. The evidence of early dravidians comes from studying the indoaryan culture, languages, and findings at many mounds, the preeminent of which are mohenjodaro in punjab and harappa in larkana district in sind. Dravidians form 88% of the indian population the so called sudras and panchamas, and even though many people come and settle in india. The aryandravidian divide is largely a modern political construct. I think the dravidians ancestry is the semiticarab people because they can moved to india and adaptation the climate. Introduction to describe and interpret the linguistic situation in northern india1 in the second and the early first millennium b.
This civilization gave the world the language with letters known as tamil. Dravidians are supposed to be the primary unique settlers of ancient india. The dravidian contribution to the development of indian civilization. Mar 15, 20 i believe that we have a relation to dravidians. The dravidian languages are first attested in the 2nd century bce as tamilbrahmi script inscribed on the cave walls in the madurai and tirunelveli districts of tamil nadu. A history spans five millennia in a sweeping narrative that tells the story of the peoples of the subcontinent, from their. After their settlement in india, they established a very sophisticated culture. He was a tamil chief from the pandyan dynasty, in south india, who defeated the reigning monarch valagamba, who had only come to the throne five months before. Dravidians in general were gradually hinduized, but retained their languages. They have longer hair and longer nose, for it i believe they ancestors are white people.
The indus valley writing was in tamil a dravidian language. There are various theories that have been brought out regarding the origin of dravidians. The dravidians were the majority population across the indian subcontinent before the second millennium. The dravidian contribution to the development of indian. See more ideas about history, people of the world and black history. Dravidians are an ancient tribe residing in south india since the age of mythical stories such as the ramayana. Dravidian people article about dravidian people by the.
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